Black Woodpecker

crna žuna · Dryocopus martius

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The biggest woodpecker in Europe — crow-sized and coal-black with a red crown — hammering at ancient beech and conifer trunks deep in the mountain forests.

Identification & best seen

All black with a red crown (full cap in males); loud, far-carrying drumming and a ringing call.

Habitat & where to see

Old beech and conifer forests of the highlands.

Fun fact

Its huge nest holes, chiselled out over weeks, later become homes for owls, martens and bats.